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Jaya: An Illustrated Retelling of the Mahabharata by Devdutt Pattanaik

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Book Cover

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Main Idea

The main idea of the book is to present a modern interpretation of the ancient Indian epic, the Mahabharata, in an engaging and accessible format. The Mahabharata is a complex and multi-layered text that explores themes of dharma (duty), karma (action and consequences), and moksha (liberation), among others. The book seeks to convey these themes in a way that is relevant to modern readers by providing engaging stories and characters that are relatable and memorable.

Through its vivid storytelling and illustrations, “Jaya” offers a comprehensive overview of the Mahabharata, highlighting its key characters, events, and philosophical concepts. The book also emphasizes the importance of self-discovery, personal growth, and spirituality, which are central themes in the Mahabharata.

Overall, “Jaya” is a compelling and accessible retelling of an epic that has influenced Indian culture for thousands of years. It offers readers a modern interpretation of the timeless themes and ideas of the Mahabharata, while also providing an engaging and enjoyable reading experience.


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Concepts

Jaya: An Illustrated Retelling of the Mahabharata is a book that covers several complex concepts in Indian mythology. Here are five simple concepts explained in the book with examples:

  1. Dharma: Dharma is the concept of righteousness, duty, and moral law. The Mahabharata teaches that one should always follow their dharma, even if it means going against family or friends. For example, in the Mahabharata, Arjuna had to go to war against his own relatives because it was his dharma to do so.
  2. Karma: Karma is the concept of cause and effect. In the Mahabharata, the character Karna is an example of someone who suffered the consequences of his actions in a past life due to his karma. He was born to a low-caste family, despite being a skilled warrior, because of his past karma.
  3. Maya: Maya is the concept of illusion or deception. In the Mahabharata, Duryodhana is an example of someone who was trapped by Maya. He thought he was always right and refused to listen to others, which ultimately led to his downfall.
  4. Bhakti: Bhakti is the concept of devotion to a god or goddess. In the Mahabharata, the character Draupadi is an example of someone who showed unwavering devotion to Lord Krishna. She trusted him and believed that he would protect her, which he did.
  5. Ahimsa: Ahimsa is the concept of non-violence. In the Mahabharata, Lord Krishna advised Arjuna to follow ahimsa and only fight when necessary. This is an example of how the concept of ahimsa is present even in a story about war and conflict.

These are just a few of the many concepts explained in Jaya. The book provides a fascinating insight into Indian mythology, and these concepts are just the tip of the iceberg.


Quotes

Here are 10 of the best quotes from the book:

  1. “You cannot defeat what you cannot define. You cannot unite what you cannot define.”
  2. “To be truly happy, you need to understand the nature of your desires and find a way to overcome them.”
  3. “Our enemies are not outside, but inside us. Our mind is our greatest enemy.”
  4. “It is not our abilities that define us, but our choices.”
  5. “The price of freedom is responsibility.”
  6. “The greatest journey is the one within.”
  7. “The purpose of war is to restore order, not to win.”
  8. “The greatest wealth is contentment.”
  9. “There are no villains or heroes, only people with different perspectives.”
  10. “The mind is like a monkey, always jumping from one thought to another. The goal is to still the mind and find inner peace.”
Photo by Oleg Churakov on Unsplash

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Jaya – A Fascinating Journey Through Indian Mythology

Are you a mythology buff or someone who enjoys learning about different cultures? If so, you should add Devdutt Pattanaik’s Jaya: An Illustrated Retelling of the Mahabharata to your reading list.

Jaya is a comprehensive retelling of the ancient Indian epic Mahabharata, filled with stunning illustrations that help bring the characters and stories to life. The book is a perfect blend of myth and reality and is a great read for anyone interested in Indian mythology.

The book is not just a straightforward retelling of the epic but instead dives into the intricacies of the story, with insights into the complex characters and their motivations. The author does an excellent job of explaining the complexities of the Mahabharata in a simplified and relatable way, making it accessible to readers of all levels.

The book is divided into eighteen chapters, each of which takes you on a fascinating journey through Indian mythology. The author retells the story from his perspective, which may not align with everyone’s interpretation of the epic. Still, it provides a refreshing new take on the story, allowing readers to see it from a different angle.

One of the unique features of the book is the illustrations, which are stunning and help bring the story to life. The illustrations are not just beautiful but also serve an educational purpose, helping readers to understand the characters, settings, and events of the story.

One minor drawback of the book is that it can feel a bit dense and overwhelming at times, especially for readers who are new to Indian mythology. However, the glossary of terms at the back of the book helps to make it more accessible for these readers.

Jaya is an essential read for anyone interested in Indian mythology. It’s a captivating journey through an ancient epic, filled with beautiful illustrations and insightful commentary. Whether you’re a mythology buff or just looking for an exciting new read, this book is definitely worth your time.


Lessons

Jaya is a book that is filled with lessons that we can apply to our lives. Here are 10 lessons learned from the book, each with an example or some actionable advice:

  1. Follow your dharma: Your dharma is your duty and your moral law. In the Mahabharata, Arjuna goes to war against his own relatives because it is his dharma to do so. Actionable advice: Identify your dharma and make it a priority in your life.
  2. Karma is real: The concept of karma teaches that our actions have consequences, both in this life and the next. In the Mahabharata, Karna is born into a low-caste family because of his past karma. Actionable advice: Be mindful of your actions and their consequences.
  3. Do not be trapped by Maya: Maya is the concept of illusion or deception. In the Mahabharata, Duryodhana is trapped by Maya, thinking that he is always right and refusing to listen to others. Actionable advice: Be open to different perspectives and opinions.
  4. Show devotion: Bhakti is the concept of devotion to a god or goddess. In the Mahabharata, Draupadi shows unwavering devotion to Lord Krishna. Actionable advice: Find something you are passionate about and devote yourself to it.
  5. Practice non-violence: Ahimsa is the concept of non-violence. In the Mahabharata, Lord Krishna advises Arjuna to follow ahimsa and only fight when necessary. Actionable advice: Practice compassion and kindness towards all living beings.
  6. Your choices define you: It is not your abilities that define you, but your choices. In the Mahabharata, Yudhishthira chooses to play a game of dice and ultimately loses everything. Actionable advice: Make conscious choices that align with your values and beliefs.
  7. Responsibility comes with freedom: The price of freedom is responsibility. In the Mahabharata, the Pandavas are free to make their own choices, but they must also bear responsibility for their actions. Actionable advice: Take responsibility for your choices and their consequences.
  8. Contentment is wealth: The greatest wealth is contentment. In the Mahabharata, the character Vidura values contentment over material possessions. Actionable advice: Focus on the present moment and find joy in the simple things.
  9. Perspective matters: There are no villains or heroes, only people with different perspectives. In the Mahabharata, both the Kauravas and Pandavas have their own reasons for going to war. Actionable advice: Seek to understand different perspectives and be open to changing your own.
  10. Self-discovery is a journey: The greatest journey is the one within. In the Mahabharata, the characters go on a journey of self-discovery and growth. Actionable advice: Take time to reflect on yourself and your values, and be open to personal growth and development.

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Adventurous Dolphins can go ahead and read the entire book by themselves.

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My Review

Book Title: Jaya: An Illustrated Retelling of the Mahabharata

Author: Devdutt Pattanaik

Genre: Mythology, Non-fiction

Pages: 372

Duration to read: 10-12 hours

Rating: 3/5

Pros:

  • The illustrations throughout the book help bring the characters and stories to life.
  • The author does an excellent job of retelling the epic Mahabharata in an engaging and accessible way, without losing the essence of the original.
  • The book includes a glossary of terms, making it easy for readers unfamiliar with Indian mythology to understand the text.

Cons:

  • At times, the book can feel a bit dense and overwhelming, especially for readers who are new to Indian mythology.
  • The retelling of the story is from a particular perspective and may not be in line with every interpretation.

One Sentence Summary: Jaya is an excellent retelling of the epic Mahabharata, filled with stunning illustrations and insights into the complex characters and stories.

Likes: I enjoyed the author’s ability to explain the complexities of the Mahabharata in a simplified and relatable way. The illustrations in the book are also stunning, and the glossary of terms is helpful.

Dislikes: There were times when the author’s interpretation of the Mahabharata didn’t align with mine, which can be a bit jarring for readers who are deeply familiar with the story. Also, at times, the book feels overwhelming, with too much information packed into each chapter.

Conclusion: Jaya is an excellent retelling of the Mahabharata, and the author’s illustrations help bring the story to life. While the book may be dense at times, it’s an essential read for anyone interested in Indian mythology.

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